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anti nephrin antibody  (R&D Systems)


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    Structured Review

    R&D Systems anti nephrin antibody
    Anti Nephrin Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 110 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/anti+nephrin+antibody/Human+Nephrin+Antibody/pmc12926970-35-27-33
    Average 95 stars, based on 110 article reviews
    anti nephrin antibody - by Bioz Stars, 2026-11
    95/100 stars

    Images

    Related Articles

    Incubation:

    Article Title: Mesenchymal stem cells enhance CCL8 expression by podocytes in lupus-prone MRL. Fas lpr mice
    Article Snippet: CD31-positive endothelial cells were removed using anti-CD31 antibody-coated MicroBeads (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). .. CD31-negative cells were labelled with biotin-conjugated anti-nephrin antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), followed by incubation with streptavidin-coated MicroBeads. .. Nephrin-positive cells were collected using a MACS separation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) and cultured on collagen I–coated dishes.

    Article Title: Mesenchymal stem cells enhance CCL8 expression by podocytes in lupus-prone MRL.Fas lpr mice.
    Article Snippet: CD31-positive endothelial cells were removed using anti-CD31 antibody-coated MicroBeads (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). .. CD31-negative cells were labelled with biotin-conjugated anti-nephrin antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), followed by incubation with streptavidin-coated MicroBeads. .. Nephrin-positive cells were collected using a MACS separation kit (Miltenyi Biotec) and cultured on collagen I–coated dishes.

    Article Title: Non-invasive Diagnosis of Antinephrin–Associated Podocytopathy
    Article Snippet: Wells were incubated with the eluate diluted in post coat buffer (TBS with BSA, Sigma-Aldrich) with 0.05% Tween 20 for 2 hours at 20 °C. .. Wells were washed four times with TBS-T (Sigma-Aldrich) and incubated with anti-nephrin antibody (polyclonal sheep anti- nephrin antibody, R&D Systems; AF4269, diluted 1:1000 in post coat buffer with 0.05% Tween 20) overnight on a rocking platform at 4°C. .. Wells were washed four times and incubated with 100 μl of HRP-conjugated anti-shIgG (1:5,000, Jackson ImmunoResearch) for one hour at 20 °C.

    other:

    Article Title: Acquisition, quality control, and architecture of a large image dataset as a tool for in silico cell biological research
    Article Snippet: Cells were washed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS, Sigma-Aldrich) 3 times to remove any debris before fixation.

    Immunohistochemical staining:

    Article Title: Finerenone ameliorates diabetic kidney disease exacerbated by deletion of natriuretic peptide/guanylyl cyclase-A signaling and dietary high-protein load.
    Article Snippet: Neoamiyu was obtained from EA Pharma CO., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan). .. Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence studies were anti-GC-A antibody (GTX109810, GeneTex, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA), antiMAC2 antibody (CL8942F, Cedarlane, Ontario, Canada), anti-Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) antibody (sc-15421, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), anti-nephrin antibody (AF3159, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), and anti-Tie2 antibody (AF762, R&D Systems, Inc.). ..

    Article Title: Finerenone ameliorates diabetic kidney disease exacerbated by deletion of natriuretic peptide/guanylyl cyclase-A signaling and dietary high-protein load
    Article Snippet: Neoamiyu was obtained from EA Pharma CO., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan). .. Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence studies were anti-GC-A antibody (GTX109810, GeneTex, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA), anti-MAC2 antibody (CL8942F, Cedarlane, Ontario, Canada), anti-Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) antibody (sc-15421, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), anti-nephrin antibody (AF3159, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), and anti-Tie2 antibody (AF762, R&D Systems, Inc.). ..

    Immunofluorescence:

    Article Title: Finerenone ameliorates diabetic kidney disease exacerbated by deletion of natriuretic peptide/guanylyl cyclase-A signaling and dietary high-protein load.
    Article Snippet: Neoamiyu was obtained from EA Pharma CO., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan). .. Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence studies were anti-GC-A antibody (GTX109810, GeneTex, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA), antiMAC2 antibody (CL8942F, Cedarlane, Ontario, Canada), anti-Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) antibody (sc-15421, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), anti-nephrin antibody (AF3159, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), and anti-Tie2 antibody (AF762, R&D Systems, Inc.). ..

    Article Title: Finerenone ameliorates diabetic kidney disease exacerbated by deletion of natriuretic peptide/guanylyl cyclase-A signaling and dietary high-protein load
    Article Snippet: Neoamiyu was obtained from EA Pharma CO., Ltd. (Tokyo, Japan). .. Primary antibodies used for immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence studies were anti-GC-A antibody (GTX109810, GeneTex, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA), anti-MAC2 antibody (CL8942F, Cedarlane, Ontario, Canada), anti-Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) antibody (sc-15421, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), anti-nephrin antibody (AF3159, R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN, USA), and anti-Tie2 antibody (AF762, R&D Systems, Inc.). ..



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    Santa Cruz Biotechnology nephrin
    Exposure to CRX527 for 24 h does not affect the total amounts of podocin (a), <t>synaptopodin</t> (b), or <t>nephrin</t> (c) as analyzed by immunoblot in cultured podocytes. However, CRX527 induced a significant decrease in abundance of the podocyte transcription factor WT‐1 (d). Points on the bar graphs indicate a replicate of the experiment.
    Nephrin, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Santa Cruz Biotechnology anti nephrin
    Exposure to CRX527 for 24 h does not affect the total amounts of podocin (a), <t>synaptopodin</t> (b), or <t>nephrin</t> (c) as analyzed by immunoblot in cultured podocytes. However, CRX527 induced a significant decrease in abundance of the podocyte transcription factor WT‐1 (d). Points on the bar graphs indicate a replicate of the experiment.
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    Progen Biotechnik anti nephrin
    Exposure to CRX527 for 24 h does not affect the total amounts of podocin (a), <t>synaptopodin</t> (b), or <t>nephrin</t> (c) as analyzed by immunoblot in cultured podocytes. However, CRX527 induced a significant decrease in abundance of the podocyte transcription factor WT‐1 (d). Points on the bar graphs indicate a replicate of the experiment.
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    ABclonal Biotechnology nephrin
    Renal injury and associated biomarkers in the renal cortex of a postnatal hypoxia rat model. ( A ) Expression of the hypoxia marker HIF-1α in the renal cortex, quantified by average optical density (AOD), with HIF-1α-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Representative images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( B ) Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining of the renal cortex for the assessment of tubular injury scores, followed by quantitative analysis. Images were acquired at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( C ) Expression of the renal injury <t>marker</t> <t>NGAL</t> in the renal cortex, quantified by AOD, with NGAL-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( D ) Glomerular expression of <t>nephrin</t> in each group was quantified as the proportion of nephrin-positive area within the glomerulus, with nephrin staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 400× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. For all panels, n = 6 per group. Data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test to determine whether parametric or non-parametric statistical analyses were applied. Parameters were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Sidak post hoc test, and are presented as mean ± SEM ( C , D ). Parameters were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test followed by Dunn’s post hoc test correction, and are presented as median (IQR) ( A , B ). * p < 0.05 versus normoxia groups (N7 and N14); # p < 0.05 versus H14. In the statistical figures, circles represent the N7 group, squares represent the H7 group, triangles represent the N14 group, inverted triangles represent the H14 group, and diamonds represent the H7N7 group. H7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days after birth; H14: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 14 days after birth; H7N7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days followed by normoxia for 7 days; N7: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 7 days; N14: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 14 days; HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.
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    Novus Biologicals nephrin
    Renal injury and associated biomarkers in the renal cortex of a postnatal hypoxia rat model. ( A ) Expression of the hypoxia marker HIF-1α in the renal cortex, quantified by average optical density (AOD), with HIF-1α-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Representative images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( B ) Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining of the renal cortex for the assessment of tubular injury scores, followed by quantitative analysis. Images were acquired at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( C ) Expression of the renal injury <t>marker</t> <t>NGAL</t> in the renal cortex, quantified by AOD, with NGAL-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( D ) Glomerular expression of <t>nephrin</t> in each group was quantified as the proportion of nephrin-positive area within the glomerulus, with nephrin staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 400× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. For all panels, n = 6 per group. Data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test to determine whether parametric or non-parametric statistical analyses were applied. Parameters were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Sidak post hoc test, and are presented as mean ± SEM ( C , D ). Parameters were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test followed by Dunn’s post hoc test correction, and are presented as median (IQR) ( A , B ). * p < 0.05 versus normoxia groups (N7 and N14); # p < 0.05 versus H14. In the statistical figures, circles represent the N7 group, squares represent the H7 group, triangles represent the N14 group, inverted triangles represent the H14 group, and diamonds represent the H7N7 group. H7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days after birth; H14: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 14 days after birth; H7N7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days followed by normoxia for 7 days; N7: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 7 days; N14: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 14 days; HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.
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    ProSci Incorporated nephrin
    Renal injury and associated biomarkers in the renal cortex of a postnatal hypoxia rat model. ( A ) Expression of the hypoxia marker HIF-1α in the renal cortex, quantified by average optical density (AOD), with HIF-1α-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Representative images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( B ) Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining of the renal cortex for the assessment of tubular injury scores, followed by quantitative analysis. Images were acquired at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( C ) Expression of the renal injury <t>marker</t> <t>NGAL</t> in the renal cortex, quantified by AOD, with NGAL-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( D ) Glomerular expression of <t>nephrin</t> in each group was quantified as the proportion of nephrin-positive area within the glomerulus, with nephrin staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 400× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. For all panels, n = 6 per group. Data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test to determine whether parametric or non-parametric statistical analyses were applied. Parameters were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Sidak post hoc test, and are presented as mean ± SEM ( C , D ). Parameters were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test followed by Dunn’s post hoc test correction, and are presented as median (IQR) ( A , B ). * p < 0.05 versus normoxia groups (N7 and N14); # p < 0.05 versus H14. In the statistical figures, circles represent the N7 group, squares represent the H7 group, triangles represent the N14 group, inverted triangles represent the H14 group, and diamonds represent the H7N7 group. H7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days after birth; H14: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 14 days after birth; H7N7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days followed by normoxia for 7 days; N7: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 7 days; N14: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 14 days; HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.
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    R&D Systems anti nephrin antibody
    Renal injury and associated biomarkers in the renal cortex of a postnatal hypoxia rat model. ( A ) Expression of the hypoxia marker HIF-1α in the renal cortex, quantified by average optical density (AOD), with HIF-1α-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Representative images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( B ) Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining of the renal cortex for the assessment of tubular injury scores, followed by quantitative analysis. Images were acquired at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( C ) Expression of the renal injury <t>marker</t> <t>NGAL</t> in the renal cortex, quantified by AOD, with NGAL-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( D ) Glomerular expression of <t>nephrin</t> in each group was quantified as the proportion of nephrin-positive area within the glomerulus, with nephrin staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 400× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. For all panels, n = 6 per group. Data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test to determine whether parametric or non-parametric statistical analyses were applied. Parameters were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Sidak post hoc test, and are presented as mean ± SEM ( C , D ). Parameters were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test followed by Dunn’s post hoc test correction, and are presented as median (IQR) ( A , B ). * p < 0.05 versus normoxia groups (N7 and N14); # p < 0.05 versus H14. In the statistical figures, circles represent the N7 group, squares represent the H7 group, triangles represent the N14 group, inverted triangles represent the H14 group, and diamonds represent the H7N7 group. H7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days after birth; H14: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 14 days after birth; H7N7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days followed by normoxia for 7 days; N7: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 7 days; N14: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 14 days; HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.
    Anti Nephrin Antibody, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/anti+nephrin+antibody/Human+Nephrin+Antibody/pmc12926970-35-27-33
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    R&D Systems nephrin
    (a) OCT frozen kidney biopsies were sectioned, cleared <t>and</t> <t>immunolabelled</t> followed by confocal imaging and deep-learning segmentation. (b) Maximum intensity projection confocal image of <t>nephrin</t> visualizing the slit diaphragm network and foot processes. (c) Output of the semantic segmentation of both the slit diaphragm and foot processes. Foot processes are marked in red and the slit diaphragm in green. (d) Output of the instance segmentation resulting in segmentation of each individual foot process in the image. Each foot process is presented in an individual color. (e-g) From the 2 segmentation outputs, the morphometric parameters SDL (e), FP circularity (f), FP area and FP perimeter (g) are extracted. (e) Schematic image of how SDL is measured. The length of the slit (in blue) is divided by the surface area (outlined in white) resulting in a length-density measurement of slit coverage. (f) Schematic image of how FP circularity is measured. From the segmentation of the individual foot processes, the FP circularity is calculated using the formula, circularity = 4 π (area/perimeter−2). The result is a value between 0 and 1 where a perfect circle has a circularity of 1 and a very elongated rectangle approaches 0. (g) Foot process size is calculated both by FP area and by FP perimeter. The FP area is the pixel area of each segmented foot process converted to µm 2 and the FP perimeter is the outline of the foot process with it closed at the base.
    Nephrin, supplied by R&D Systems, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 95/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/anti+nephrin+antibody/Human+Nephrin+Antibody/med_rxiv__64898__2026__03__30__26349728-37-18-19
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    96
    Santa Cruz Biotechnology p nephrin
    (a) OCT frozen kidney biopsies were sectioned, cleared <t>and</t> <t>immunolabelled</t> followed by confocal imaging and deep-learning segmentation. (b) Maximum intensity projection confocal image of <t>nephrin</t> visualizing the slit diaphragm network and foot processes. (c) Output of the semantic segmentation of both the slit diaphragm and foot processes. Foot processes are marked in red and the slit diaphragm in green. (d) Output of the instance segmentation resulting in segmentation of each individual foot process in the image. Each foot process is presented in an individual color. (e-g) From the 2 segmentation outputs, the morphometric parameters SDL (e), FP circularity (f), FP area and FP perimeter (g) are extracted. (e) Schematic image of how SDL is measured. The length of the slit (in blue) is divided by the surface area (outlined in white) resulting in a length-density measurement of slit coverage. (f) Schematic image of how FP circularity is measured. From the segmentation of the individual foot processes, the FP circularity is calculated using the formula, circularity = 4 π (area/perimeter−2). The result is a value between 0 and 1 where a perfect circle has a circularity of 1 and a very elongated rectangle approaches 0. (g) Foot process size is calculated both by FP area and by FP perimeter. The FP area is the pixel area of each segmented foot process converted to µm 2 and the FP perimeter is the outline of the foot process with it closed at the base.
    P Nephrin, supplied by Santa Cruz Biotechnology, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 96/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
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    Image Search Results


    Exposure to CRX527 for 24 h does not affect the total amounts of podocin (a), synaptopodin (b), or nephrin (c) as analyzed by immunoblot in cultured podocytes. However, CRX527 induced a significant decrease in abundance of the podocyte transcription factor WT‐1 (d). Points on the bar graphs indicate a replicate of the experiment.

    Journal: Physiological Reports

    Article Title: TLR4 signaling cascades leading to increases in albumin permeability, nephrin ectodomain shedding, and apoptosis in MPC ‐5 podocytes

    doi: 10.14814/phy2.71147

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Exposure to CRX527 for 24 h does not affect the total amounts of podocin (a), synaptopodin (b), or nephrin (c) as analyzed by immunoblot in cultured podocytes. However, CRX527 induced a significant decrease in abundance of the podocyte transcription factor WT‐1 (d). Points on the bar graphs indicate a replicate of the experiment.

    Article Snippet: Antibodies against synaptopodin (sc 515842), nephrin (sc 376522), WT‐1 (sc 192), and podocin (sc 518088) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA).

    Techniques: Western Blot, Cell Culture

    Renal injury and associated biomarkers in the renal cortex of a postnatal hypoxia rat model. ( A ) Expression of the hypoxia marker HIF-1α in the renal cortex, quantified by average optical density (AOD), with HIF-1α-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Representative images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( B ) Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining of the renal cortex for the assessment of tubular injury scores, followed by quantitative analysis. Images were acquired at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( C ) Expression of the renal injury marker NGAL in the renal cortex, quantified by AOD, with NGAL-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( D ) Glomerular expression of nephrin in each group was quantified as the proportion of nephrin-positive area within the glomerulus, with nephrin staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 400× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. For all panels, n = 6 per group. Data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test to determine whether parametric or non-parametric statistical analyses were applied. Parameters were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Sidak post hoc test, and are presented as mean ± SEM ( C , D ). Parameters were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test followed by Dunn’s post hoc test correction, and are presented as median (IQR) ( A , B ). * p < 0.05 versus normoxia groups (N7 and N14); # p < 0.05 versus H14. In the statistical figures, circles represent the N7 group, squares represent the H7 group, triangles represent the N14 group, inverted triangles represent the H14 group, and diamonds represent the H7N7 group. H7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days after birth; H14: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 14 days after birth; H7N7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days followed by normoxia for 7 days; N7: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 7 days; N14: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 14 days; HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.

    Journal: Antioxidants

    Article Title: Dynamic Regulation of Ferroptosis in a Neonatal Rat Model of Postnatal Hypoxia-Induced Acute Kidney Injury

    doi: 10.3390/antiox15050582

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Renal injury and associated biomarkers in the renal cortex of a postnatal hypoxia rat model. ( A ) Expression of the hypoxia marker HIF-1α in the renal cortex, quantified by average optical density (AOD), with HIF-1α-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Representative images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( B ) Periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) staining of the renal cortex for the assessment of tubular injury scores, followed by quantitative analysis. Images were acquired at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( C ) Expression of the renal injury marker NGAL in the renal cortex, quantified by AOD, with NGAL-positive staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 200× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. ( D ) Glomerular expression of nephrin in each group was quantified as the proportion of nephrin-positive area within the glomerulus, with nephrin staining shown as brown coloration in IHC sections. Images were obtained at 400× magnification; scale bar = 50 μm. For all panels, n = 6 per group. Data distribution was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test to determine whether parametric or non-parametric statistical analyses were applied. Parameters were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Sidak post hoc test, and are presented as mean ± SEM ( C , D ). Parameters were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test followed by Dunn’s post hoc test correction, and are presented as median (IQR) ( A , B ). * p < 0.05 versus normoxia groups (N7 and N14); # p < 0.05 versus H14. In the statistical figures, circles represent the N7 group, squares represent the H7 group, triangles represent the N14 group, inverted triangles represent the H14 group, and diamonds represent the H7N7 group. H7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days after birth; H14: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 14 days after birth; H7N7: neonatal rats exposed to hypoxia for 7 days followed by normoxia for 7 days; N7: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 7 days; N14: neonatal rats maintained under normoxia for 14 days; HIF-1α: hypoxia-inducible factor-1α; NGAL: neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin.

    Article Snippet: Primary antibodies included rabbit anti-mouse Alox-12 (1:200; ABclonal, Woburn, MA, USA; A14703), ferritin heavy chain (1:3000; ABclonal; A1144), ferritin light chain (1:100; ABclonal; A21758), FGF-23 (1:200; Bioss, Woburn, MA, USA; bs-5768R), HIF-1α (1:500; Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA; A23150), Klotho (1:200; Proteintech; 28100-1-AP), NGAL (1:1000; Abcam; ab63929) and nephrin (1:200; A23150; ABclonal).

    Techniques: Expressing, Marker, Staining

    (a) OCT frozen kidney biopsies were sectioned, cleared and immunolabelled followed by confocal imaging and deep-learning segmentation. (b) Maximum intensity projection confocal image of nephrin visualizing the slit diaphragm network and foot processes. (c) Output of the semantic segmentation of both the slit diaphragm and foot processes. Foot processes are marked in red and the slit diaphragm in green. (d) Output of the instance segmentation resulting in segmentation of each individual foot process in the image. Each foot process is presented in an individual color. (e-g) From the 2 segmentation outputs, the morphometric parameters SDL (e), FP circularity (f), FP area and FP perimeter (g) are extracted. (e) Schematic image of how SDL is measured. The length of the slit (in blue) is divided by the surface area (outlined in white) resulting in a length-density measurement of slit coverage. (f) Schematic image of how FP circularity is measured. From the segmentation of the individual foot processes, the FP circularity is calculated using the formula, circularity = 4 π (area/perimeter−2). The result is a value between 0 and 1 where a perfect circle has a circularity of 1 and a very elongated rectangle approaches 0. (g) Foot process size is calculated both by FP area and by FP perimeter. The FP area is the pixel area of each segmented foot process converted to µm 2 and the FP perimeter is the outline of the foot process with it closed at the base.

    Journal: medRxiv

    Article Title: Nanoscale Podocyte Morphometrics Predict Disease Progression in IgA Nephropathy

    doi: 10.64898/2026.03.30.26349728

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) OCT frozen kidney biopsies were sectioned, cleared and immunolabelled followed by confocal imaging and deep-learning segmentation. (b) Maximum intensity projection confocal image of nephrin visualizing the slit diaphragm network and foot processes. (c) Output of the semantic segmentation of both the slit diaphragm and foot processes. Foot processes are marked in red and the slit diaphragm in green. (d) Output of the instance segmentation resulting in segmentation of each individual foot process in the image. Each foot process is presented in an individual color. (e-g) From the 2 segmentation outputs, the morphometric parameters SDL (e), FP circularity (f), FP area and FP perimeter (g) are extracted. (e) Schematic image of how SDL is measured. The length of the slit (in blue) is divided by the surface area (outlined in white) resulting in a length-density measurement of slit coverage. (f) Schematic image of how FP circularity is measured. From the segmentation of the individual foot processes, the FP circularity is calculated using the formula, circularity = 4 π (area/perimeter−2). The result is a value between 0 and 1 where a perfect circle has a circularity of 1 and a very elongated rectangle approaches 0. (g) Foot process size is calculated both by FP area and by FP perimeter. The FP area is the pixel area of each segmented foot process converted to µm 2 and the FP perimeter is the outline of the foot process with it closed at the base.

    Article Snippet: OCT-frozen biopsy specimens were fixed in PFA, cleared in 4% SDS w/ boric acid and fluorescently immunolabelled for nephrin (R&D Systems, cat. no. AF4269) to visualize the slit diaphragm and podocyte foot processes (FPs) based on the protocol described by Unnersjö-Jess et al (details available in Supplement Methods).

    Techniques: Imaging